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Which organelle is described as “where proteins are processed and sorted ready for trafficking”?

Question

Which organelle is described as “where proteins are processed and sorted ready for trafficking”?

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Solution

The organelle that is described as "where proteins are processed and sorted ready for trafficking" is the Golgi apparatus.

Here are the steps that describe this process:

  1. Proteins are synthesized in the ribosomes, which are either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

  2. These proteins are then transported into the ER where they undergo initial modifications and folding.

  3. The proteins are then packaged into transport vesicles, which bud off from the ER and move towards the Golgi apparatus.

  4. Once they reach the Golgi apparatus, the transport vesicles fuse with the cis face (the receiving side) of the Golgi.

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