A compressor takes 0.50 m3 of a gas at 33°C and 760 mm Hg and compresses it to 0.10 m3, cooling it to -55°C at the same time. What is the pressure of the gas at these new conditions?68 mm Hg3.7 x 10 -4 mm Hg2,700 mm Hg1.0 mm Hg
Question
A compressor takes 0.50 m3 of a gas at 33°C and 760 mm Hg and compresses it to 0.10 m3, cooling it to -55°C at the same time. What is the pressure of the gas at these new conditions?68 mm Hg3.7 x 10 -4 mm Hg2,700 mm Hg1.0 mm Hg
Solution
To find the pressure of the gas at the new conditions, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where: P = pressure V = volume n = number of moles R = ideal gas constant T = temperature
First, let's convert the initial and final volumes to cubic meters: Initial volume = 0.50 m^3 Final volume = 0.10 m^3
Next, let's convert the initial and final temperatures to Kelvin: Initial temperature = 33°C + 273.15 = 306.15 K Final temperature = -55°C + 273.15 = 218.15 K
Now, let's rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for pressure: P = (nRT) / V
Since the number of moles (n) and the gas constant (R) are constant, we can simplify the equation to: P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Substituting the given values: P1 = 760 mm Hg V1 = 0.50 m^3 T1 = 306.15 K V2 = 0.10 m^3 T2 = 218.15 K
Now we can solve for P2: P2 = (P1 * V1 * T2) / (V2 * T1)
Plugging in the values: P2 = (760 mm Hg * 0.50 m^3 * 218.15 K) / (0.10 m^3 * 306.15 K)
Calculating this expression, we find that the pressure of the gas at the new conditions is approximately 1,350 mm Hg.
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