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Why did the Abbasid Empiremove the capital to Baghdad?Give two reasons.

Question

Why did the Abbasid Empiremove the capital to Baghdad?Give two reasons.

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Solution

The Abbasid Empire moved the capital to Baghdad for two main reasons:

  1. Strategic Location: Baghdad was located at the crossroads of major trade routes, which made it a strategic location for controlling trade. It was also located near the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which provided a reliable source of water for the city's inhabitants and for irrigation.

  2. Political Reasons: The Abbasids wanted to distance themselves from the Umayyad dynasty, which had its capital in Damascus. By moving the capital to Baghdad, the Abbasids were able to establish their own identity and power base, separate from the Umayyads.

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