In an essay of 700 to 1,000 words, answer this question:#1) There's a tension in sport between its historic roots in community on the one hand and the power of global capitalism on the other. In the former, people created their own sporting life and controlled it. In the latter, large institutions and corporations control sport and it serves more commercial and political ends. Neither the community nor global capital completely defines contemporary sport, but the latter—global capital—has been far more influential and grown in strength in the last half century while community power has diminished.What are the consequences—good and bad—in that historic shift of power over sport? Is serious reform of contemporary sport necessary? Why/why not? If reforms are necessary, what are they and how realistic are the chances of these sorts of reforms becoming reality? Why/why not?Identify a few sports or leagues which you think best illustrate your answer and develop your answer with evidence and specific examples.

The shift of power over sport from community to global capital has had both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, the infusion of capital has led to the professionalization of sports, with athletes now able to earn a living from their skills. This has also led to the development of infrastructure, such as stadiums and training facilities, which have improved the quality of sport. Additionally, the global reach of sports has brought different cultures together and promoted a sense of global unity.

However, there are also negative consequences. The commercialization of sports has led to a loss of community control and the erosion of traditional values associated with sports. Sports are now more about profit than about community engagement and personal development. This has led to a number of issues, such as the exploitation of athletes, corruption, and a focus on winning at all costs.

In terms of reform, there is a need to balance the commercial aspects of sports with their community roots. This could involve giving communities more control over their local teams, ensuring fair pay for athletes, and promoting values such as fair play and sportsmanship. However, implementing these reforms may be challenging due to the entrenched interests of corporations and the global nature of sports.

One sport that illustrates this tension is football. The English Premier League, for example, is a global brand with huge commercial value. However, it has been criticized for its lack of community engagement and the high ticket prices that exclude many local fans. On the other hand, smaller leagues, such as the German Bundesliga, have managed to retain a strong community focus, with clubs often owned by their fans.

In conclusion, while the shift of power over sport to global capital has had some benefits, it has also led to a number of issues. Therefore, serious reform is necessary to ensure that sports remain accessible and beneficial to all.