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In a shaving mirror with a concave surface, the focal length is 15 cm. If a razor is initially positioned 30 cm away from the mirror, what is the distance of the image formed?-15 cm-30 cm+15 cm+30 cm

Question

In a shaving mirror with a concave surface, the focal length is 15 cm. If a razor is initially positioned 30 cm away from the mirror, what is the distance of the image formed?-15 cm-30 cm+15 cm+30 cm

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the mirror formula which is 1/f = 1/v + 1/u. Here, f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.

Given in the problem, the focal length f is -15 cm (it's negative because the mirror is concave) and the object distance u is -30 cm (it's negative because the object is on the same side of the mirror as the light being reflected).

Substituting these values into the mirror formula gives us:

1/-15 = 1/v + 1/-30

Solving this equation for v (the image distance) gives us:

1/v = 1/-15 - 1/-30 1/v = -2/30 + 1/30 1/v = -1/30

Therefore, v = -30 cm.

So, the image is formed 30 cm away from the mirror on the same side as the object. The negative sign indicates that the image is virtual and erect. The correct answer is -30 cm.

This problem has been solved

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