The news media's common-carrier role is based on the idea thatMultiple Choicethe press should be patriotic in the reporting of the news.various news organizations should interpret the news in nearly the same way.the press should not charge for public service announcements.the press should provide a channel through which political leaders can communicate their views to the public.the news will be available to all citizens.

Which of the following is a true statement about the role of the media in providing citizens with information?ResponsesInvestigative reporting dominates the news because it is less expensive than political commentary.Investigative reporting dominates the news because it is less expensive than political commentary.Demand for instantaneous news reporting has led to the growth of 24-hour news operations and a shift to online media consumption.Demand for instantaneous news reporting has led to the growth of 24-hour news operations and a shift to online media consumption.The media is increasingly controlled by the major political parties, who determine which stories are covered by the press.The media is increasingly controlled by the major political parties, who determine which stories are covered by the press.There has been an increase in social media and Internet news consumption by the public, causing the top five media conglomerates to have greater control over public opinion.

What conclusion about the role of the media can be drawn from these headlines?Click here for long descriptionA.Media executives may pressure reporters to take biased positions.B.Interactive media sources allow readers to express their opinions.C.Media coverage of an issue can result in public policy change.D.Media sources often use dramatic language to try to draw readers.

An independent press plays an indispensable role in maintaining a representative democracy for which of the following reasons?Group of answer choicesBecause otherwise consumers have few opportunities to be exposed to commercial print adsBecause the government has elaborate authority to initiate prior restraintBecause it is typically run by the journalistic elite, who are better equipped to know for whom to vote than the average citizenWithout reliable information about the performance of officeholders, citizens would be hard-pressed to monitor their agents, and politicians would find it difficult to communicate with their constituents

Political news is the product of two sets of independent actors, politicians and the news media, who areGroup of answer choicesTrying to provide informational shortcuts so voters can digest news more easilyWorking together to evaluate the claims of public officials and determine whether they are telling the truthFrequently competing with one another to define the story, yet interdependent on each otherOpenly hostile toward one another and almost never cooperate

Post-Test: Why are public editors or reader advocates important to media organizations?Multiple ChoiceThey are necessary to spell out the company’s standards on everyday operations.They can get continued access to news sources in exchange for confidentiality.They can balance the issues of responsibility and profits within the industry.They can act impartially as judges in disputes between the public and the media organizations.