Suggest a route for the preparation of nitrobenzene starting from acetylene?
Question
Suggest a route for the preparation of nitrobenzene starting from acetylene?
Solution
Here is a possible route for the preparation of nitrobenzene starting from acetylene:
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Acetylene can be converted to benzene through cyclotrimerization. This reaction is typically catalyzed by a transition metal catalyst, such as nickel.
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Once you have benzene, you can then nitrate it to form nitrobenzene. This is typically done by treating the benzene with a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids.
Here are the reactions:
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3HC≡CH → C6H6 (in the presence of Ni catalyst)
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C6H6 + HNO3 → C6H5NO2 + H2O (in the presence of H2SO4)
Please note that these reactions should be carried out under controlled conditions in a laboratory by a trained professional, as they can be dangerous.
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