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A patient has undergone a successful heart transplant and has been discharged home with a medication regimen that includes cyclosporine and tacrolimus. In light of this patient’s medication regimen, what nursing diagnosis should be prioritized?*1 pointA) Risk for injuryB) Risk for infectionC) Risk for peripheral neurovascular dysfunctionD) Risk for unstable blood glucose

Question

A patient has undergone a successful heart transplant and has been discharged home with a medication regimen that includes cyclosporine and tacrolimus. In light of this patient’s medication regimen, what nursing diagnosis should be prioritized?*1 pointA) Risk for injuryB) Risk for infectionC) Risk for peripheral neurovascular dysfunctionD) Risk for unstable blood glucose

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Solution

The correct answer is B) Risk for infection.

Cyclosporine and tacrolimus are immunosuppressive drugs. They are given to transplant patients to prevent their immune system from rejecting the transplanted organ. However, by suppressing the immune system, these drugs also increase the patient's susceptibility to infections. Therefore, the nursing diagnosis that should be prioritized for this patient is "Risk for infection".

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