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Khloe has a deck that measures 11 feet by 22 feet. She wants to increase each dimension by equal lengths so that its area is tripled. By how much should she increase each dimension?

Question

Khloe has a deck that measures 11 feet by 22 feet. She wants to increase each dimension by equal lengths so that its area is tripled. By how much should she increase each dimension?

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Solution

Let's denote the increase in each dimension by x x feet.

The original dimensions of the deck are 11 feet by 22 feet. Therefore, the original area of the deck is: 11×22=242 square feet 11 \times 22 = 242 \text{ square feet}

Khloe wants to triple the area of the deck. So, the new area should be: 3×242=726 square feet 3 \times 242 = 726 \text{ square feet}

The new dimensions of the deck will be: (11+x) feet (11 + x) \text{ feet} (22+x) feet (22 + x) \text{ feet}

The area of the new deck will be: (11+x)(22+x) (11 + x)(22 + x)

We need this area to be equal to 726 square feet: (11+x)(22+x)=726 (11 + x)(22 + x) = 726

Expanding the left-hand side, we get: 11×22+11x+22x+x2=726 11 \times 22 + 11x + 22x + x^2 = 726 242+33x+x2=726 242 + 33x + x^2 = 726

Subtracting 726 from both sides, we get: x2+33x+242726=0 x^2 + 33x + 242 - 726 = 0 x2+33x484=0 x^2 + 33x - 484 = 0

This is a quadratic equation. We can solve it using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here, a=1 a = 1 , b=33 b = 33 , and c=484 c = -484 . Plugging these values into the quadratic formula, we get: x=33±3324×1×4842×1 x = \frac{-33 \pm \sqrt{33^2 - 4 \times 1 \times -484}}{2 \times 1} x=33±1089+19362 x = \frac{-33 \pm \sqrt{1089 + 1936}}{2} x=33±30252 x = \frac{-33 \pm \sqrt{3025}}{2} x=33±552 x = \frac{-33 \pm 55}{2}

This gives us two solutions: x=33+552=222=11 x = \frac{-33 + 55}{2} = \frac{22}{2} = 11 x=33552=882=44 x = \frac{-33 - 55}{2} = \frac{-88}{2} = -44

Since x x represents a length, it cannot be negative. Therefore, the only valid solution is: x=11 x = 11

Khloe should increase each dimension by 11 feet.

This problem has been solved

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