If the following steps in the aetiology and progression of cor pulmonale were placed in order, which would be 1st?Question 36Select one:a.Decreased exchange of O2 and CO2 within alveoli.b.Adaptive hypertrophy of the pulmonary artery, leading to pulmonary hypertension.c.Shunting of blood flow away from alveoli that are not participating in gas exchange.d.Elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary artery.e.Dilatation of the right ventricle of the heart.
Question
If the following steps in the aetiology and progression of cor pulmonale were placed in order, which would be 1st?Question 36Select one:a.Decreased exchange of O2 and CO2 within alveoli.b.Adaptive hypertrophy of the pulmonary artery, leading to pulmonary hypertension.c.Shunting of blood flow away from alveoli that are not participating in gas exchange.d.Elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary artery.e.Dilatation of the right ventricle of the heart.
Solution
The first step in the aetiology and progression of cor pulmonale would be:
a. Decreased exchange of O2 and CO2 within alveoli.
This is because cor pulmonale is a condition caused by altered lung function, which leads to an abnormal exchange of gases in the lungs. This decreased exchange of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) within the alveoli is the initial trigger that sets off the chain of events leading to cor pulmonale. The other options listed occur as a result of this initial event.
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