How many of the following liquids have hydrogen bonds present:ammonia, methanol, acetic acid and hydrofluoric acidQuestion 3Select one:a.all of themb.only methanolc.methanol, ammonia and hydrofluoric acidd.only methanol and acetic acide.only hydrofluoric acid
Question
How many of the following liquids have hydrogen bonds present:ammonia, methanol, acetic acid and hydrofluoric acidQuestion 3Select one:a.all of themb.only methanolc.methanol, ammonia and hydrofluoric acidd.only methanol and acetic acide.only hydrofluoric acid
Solution
The answer is a. all of them.
Here's why:
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Ammonia (NH3): Nitrogen in ammonia has a lone pair of electrons which can form a hydrogen bond with a hydrogen atom of another molecule.
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Methanol (CH3OH): The oxygen in methanol is more electronegative than the hydrogen, creating a dipole. This allows for hydrogen bonding with other molecules.
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Acetic Acid (CH3COOH): The oxygen in the carboxyl group (-COOH) is more electronegative than the hydrogen, creating a dipole. This allows for hydrogen bonding with other molecules.
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Hydrofluoric Acid (HF): The fluorine in hydrofluoric acid is more electronegative than the hydrogen, creating a dipole. This allows for hydrogen bonding with other molecules.
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