)Given a current-carrying copper wire, what happens to a magnetic needle placed nearby? (Hint: magnetic needle can be considered as a small bar magnet) A) It orients itself in the direction of the magnetic field generated by the wire B) It orients itself in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field generated by the wire C) It remains stationary D) It orients itself in the direction of the Earth's magnetic field E) It is positioned along the wire
Question
)Given a current-carrying copper wire, what happens to a magnetic needle placed nearby? (Hint: magnetic needle can be considered as a small bar magnet) A) It orients itself in the direction of the magnetic field generated by the wire B) It orients itself in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field generated by the wire C) It remains stationary D) It orients itself in the direction of the Earth's magnetic field E) It is positioned along the wire
Solution
The correct answer is A) It orients itself in the direction of the magnetic field generated by the wire.
Here's why:
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When a current passes through a copper wire, it generates a magnetic field around the wire. This is known as Ampere's Circuital Law.
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A magnetic needle, which can be considered as a small bar magnet, has its own north and south poles.
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When placed in a magnetic field, the magnetic needle will align itself along the direction of the magnetic field. This is because the magnetic field exerts a torque on the needle that aligns it with the field.
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Therefore, when a magnetic needle is placed near a current-carrying copper wire, it will orient itself in the direction of the magnetic field generated by the wire.
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