Under which condition below would you expect a coarse-grained extrusive rock like dacite to form?A.Quick cooling of lava occurring underwaterB.Lava slowly flowing out of a fracture in Earth's surfaceC.25 km beneath Earth's surfaceD.Within a zone of fractured rocks below Earth's surfac
Question
Under which condition below would you expect a coarse-grained extrusive rock like dacite to form?A.Quick cooling of lava occurring underwaterB.Lava slowly flowing out of a fracture in Earth's surfaceC.25 km beneath Earth's surfaceD.Within a zone of fractured rocks below Earth's surfac
Solution
Dacite is an extrusive igneous rock, meaning it forms from lava that cools and solidifies on the Earth's surface. However, the term "coarse-grained" implies that the rock has larger mineral crystals, which typically form when magma cools slowly, allowing the crystals more time to grow. This usually happens inside the Earth, not on the surface.
However, none of the options provided perfectly fit the conditions for the formation of coarse-grained dacite.
A. Quick cooling of lava occurring underwater - This would result in a fine-grained rock because the lava cools too quickly for large crystals to form.
B. Lava slowly flowing out of a fracture in Earth's surface - This could potentially form a coarse-grained rock if the lava cools slowly enough, but it's not the typical way dacite forms.
C. 25 km beneath Earth's surface - This would likely result in an intrusive rock, not an extrusive one, because the magma is cooling inside the Earth.
D. Within a zone of fractured rocks below Earth's surface - This would also likely result in an intrusive rock, not an extrusive one, because the magma is cooling inside the Earth.
So, none of the options perfectly describe the formation of coarse-grained dacite, but option B is the closest.
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