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a. Define the term atomic mass unit.

Question

a. Define the term atomic mass unit.

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Solution

The atomic mass unit, often abbreviated as amu, is a unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights. It is defined as precisely 1/12 the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state, which is approximately 1.66 x 10^-27 kilograms. This unit is used because it makes it easier to work with measurements at the atomic level, where using kilograms would result in very small numbers.

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Assertion: The standard unit for expressing the mass of an atom is ‘u.’Reason: ‘u’ is also called unified mass

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