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Select all the properties of diamond.

Question

Select all the properties of diamond.

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Solution

Diamond has several unique properties:

  1. Hardness: Diamond is the hardest known natural substance on Earth. It's rated 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.

  2. High Refractive Index: Diamonds have a high refractive index, meaning they bend light to a high degree. This property gives diamonds their brilliant sparkle.

  3. Thermal Conductivity: Diamonds have a high thermal conductivity, meaning they can conduct heat very efficiently.

  4. Electrical Insulator: Despite being a good conductor of heat, diamond is a poor conductor of electricity.

  5. High Density: Diamonds have a high density, meaning they are very heavy for their size.

  6. Crystal Structure: Diamonds have a cubic crystal structure.

  7. Transparency: Diamonds are transparent from the ultraviolet to infrared range.

  8. Luster: Diamonds have an adamantine luster, meaning they have a brilliant shine.

  9. Toughness: Although diamonds are very hard, they are not very tough. This means they can be chipped or cracked relatively easily.

  10. Cleavage: Diamonds have perfect cleavage, meaning they can be split along certain planes.

These are some of the most notable properties of diamonds.

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