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Prove the pythagorean theorem with algebraic manipulation.

Question

Prove the pythagorean theorem with algebraic manipulation.

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Solution

Sure, here is a simple algebraic proof of the Pythagorean theorem:

Step 1: Start with a right triangle. Let's denote the lengths of the two legs as 'a' and 'b', and the length of the hypotenuse as 'c'.

Step 2: Draw a square with side length (a+b), and inside that square, draw four right triangles with sides a, b, and c, and a smaller square with side length c in the center.

Step 3: The area of the large square can be calculated in two ways:

  • By its definition, it's (a+b)^2.
  • By summing up the areas of the four triangles and the smaller square, it's 4*(1/2)ab + c^2.

Step 4: Equate these two expressions for the area of the large square:

(a+b)^2 = 4*(1/2)ab + c^2.

Step 5: Simplify the left side of the equation:

a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = 2ab + c^2.

Step 6: Subtract 2ab from both sides of the equation:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2.

And there you have it, the Pythagorean theorem!

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