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The Teller Amendment, 1898Whereas the abhorrent conditions which have existed for more than three years in the Island of Cuba, so near our own borders, have shocked the moral sense of the people of the United States, have been a disgrace to Christian civilization, culminating, as they have, in the destruction of a United States battle ship, with two hundred and sixty-six of its officers and crew, while on a friendly visit in the harbor of Havana, and can not longer be endured, as has been set forth by the President of the United States in his message to Congress of April eleventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, upon which the action of Congress was invited: Therefore,Resolved, First. That the people of the Island of Cuba are, of right ought to be, free and independent.Second. That it is the duty of the United States to demand, and the Government of the United States does hereby demand, that the Government of Spain at once relinquish its authority and government in the Island of Cuba and withdraw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters.Third. That the President of the United States be, and he hereby is, directed and empowered to use the entire land and naval forces of the United States, and to call into the actual service of the United States the militia of the several States, to such extent as may be necessary to carry these resolutions into effect.Fourth. That the United States hereby disclaims any disposition or intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said Island except for the pacification thereof, and asserts its determination, when that is accomplished, to leave the government and control of the Island to its people.Teller, Henry. "The Teller Amendment." National Endowment for the Humanities. https://investigatinghistory.ashp.cuny.edu/files/1898TellerAmendment.pdfThe Teller Amendment most clearly reflects the principle of which of the following foreign policy groups?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAThe America First Committee.BThe Liberty League.CThe Irreconcilables.DThe Anti-Imperialist League .

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The Teller Amendment, 1898Whereas the abhorrent conditions which have existed for more than three years in the Island of Cuba, so near our own borders, have shocked the moral sense of the people of the United States, have been a disgrace to Christian civilization, culminating, as they have, in the destruction of a United States battle ship, with two hundred and sixty-six of its officers and crew, while on a friendly visit in the harbor of Havana, and can not longer be endured, as has been set forth by the President of the United States in his message to Congress of April eleventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, upon which the action of Congress was invited: Therefore,Resolved, First. That the people of the Island of Cuba are, of right ought to be, free and independent.Second. That it is the duty of the United States to demand, and the Government of the United States does hereby demand, that the Government of Spain at once relinquish its authority and government in the Island of Cuba and withdraw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters.Third. That the President of the United States be, and he hereby is, directed and empowered to use the entire land and naval forces of the United States, and to call into the actual service of the United States the militia of the several States, to such extent as may be necessary to carry these resolutions into effect.Fourth. That the United States hereby disclaims any disposition or intention to exercise sovereignty, jurisdiction, or control over said Island except for the pacification thereof, and asserts its determination, when that is accomplished, to leave the government and control of the Island to its people.Teller, Henry. "The Teller Amendment." National Endowment for the Humanities. https://investigatinghistory.ashp.cuny.edu/files/1898TellerAmendment.pdfThe Teller Amendment most clearly reflects the principle of which of the following foreign policy groups?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAThe America First Committee.BThe Liberty League.CThe Irreconcilables.DThe Anti-Imperialist League .

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Solution

The Teller Amendment most clearly reflects the principle of the Anti-Imperialist League. The Anti-Imperialist League was a group that opposed the annexation of other countries by the United States. The Teller Amendment, which stated that the U.S. would help Cuba gain independence from Spain but would not annex the country, aligns with this principle.

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Excerpt from Fidel Castro's speech at Havana's May Day celebrations on May 2, 1961We have been witnesses, all of us Cubans, of every step taken by the revolution, so maybe we cannot realize how much we have advanced as fully as can be understood by visitors, particularly those visitors from Latin America, where today they are still living in a world very similar to the one we lived in yesterday. It is as if they were suddenly transported from the past to the present of our revolution, with all its extraordinary progress as compared to the past. We do not intend tonight to stress the merit of what we have done. We merely want to locate ourselves at the point where we are at the present.We had a chance today to see genuine results of the revolution on this May Day, so different from the May Days of the past. Formerly that date was the occasion for each sector of labor to set forth its demands, its aspirations for improvement, to men who were deaf to the working class interests......Today's parade shows us how much we have advanced. The workers (light applause) now do not have to submit themselves to those trials; the workers now do not have to implore deaf executives; the workers now are not subject to the domination of any exploiting class; the workers no longer live in a country run by men serving exploiting interests. The workers know now that everything the revolution does, everything the government does or can do, has one goal: helping the workers, helping the people. [Applause]Fidel Castro speech, May 2, 1961.The events described in the passage represent a reaction against which of the following?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAA military dictatorship that favored U.S. based corporations and elite Cuban business owners.BA socialist government that instituted social welfare programs at the cost of high taxes.CA communist government that enforced collectivization of agriculture and land reform acts.DA fascist government that encourage state-owned businesses and industrialization.

Excerpt from Fidel Castro's speech at Havana's May Day celebrations on May 2, 1961We have been witnesses, all of us Cubans, of every step taken by the revolution, so maybe we cannot realize how much we have advanced as fully as can be understood by visitors, particularly those visitors from Latin America, where today they are still living in a world very similar to the one we lived in yesterday. It is as if they were suddenly transported from the past to the present of our revolution, with all its extraordinary progress as compared to the past. We do not intend tonight to stress the merit of what we have done. We merely want to locate ourselves at the point where we are at the present.We had a chance today to see genuine results of the revolution on this May Day, so different from the May Days of the past. Formerly that date was the occasion for each sector of labor to set forth its demands, its aspirations for improvement, to men who were deaf to the working class interests......Today's parade shows us how much we have advanced. The workers (light applause) now do not have to submit themselves to those trials; the workers now do not have to implore deaf executives; the workers now are not subject to the domination of any exploiting class; the workers no longer live in a country run by men serving exploiting interests. The workers know now that everything the revolution does, everything the government does or can do, has one goal: helping the workers, helping the people. [Applause]Fidel Castro speech, May 2, 1961.The activities of the state described in the passage are consistent with which of the following policies?Elimination ToolSelect one answerADemocratic reform movements that encouraged the participation of the people.BEconomic liberalization, which promoted free trade and free enterprise.CStrict social classification based upon job and income level.DMarxist ideology, which emphasizes the equality of workers and ownership of the means of production.

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