Post-Test: Why do shield laws exist in individual states but not at the federal level?Multiple ChoiceJournalists do not want to see an increase in the practice of embedding, which would likely increase as a result of a federal shield law. There would be a greater danger of conflict of interests between government employees and the media.Journalists fear that the federal government might continue to make additional laws regulating the media.Journalists fear that this would make it impossible to keep their sources anonymous.

re-Test: A reporter's right to maintain a source's confidentiality in a court of law isMultiple Choiceprotected as long as the source's life would be in danger if the reporter revealed his or her identity.protected by the federal shield law passed in 1989.protected by shield laws in most states.not protected if a judge or attorney wants the identity revealed.

Post-Test: What is the ad hoc balancing of interests?Multiple Choicethe notion that several factors should be considered to determine exactly how much freedom the press should havethe notion that limits can be placed on the time, place, and manner of expression as long as the restrictions do not interfere with its substancethe idea that there is no absolute freedom of expression but that the level of protection is one of degreethe notion that if a report defames a person and is published, it loses its First Amendment protection

Post-Test: Which issue does this question touch upon: “Should cameras be allowed in the courtroom, supporting the public’s right to know, or does this make a fair judgment impossible?”Multiple Choiceclear and present dangerprior restraintascertainmentfree press versus free trial

T/F: Student journalists in public schools receive fewer First Amendment protections than adult journalists.

Journalists have a right to access information that is not available to the public. This right exists because of the First Amendment. True False