Who among the following argued that the state of nature (human nature) was one of war against all thus necessitating the formation of an all-encompassing state to control the people? Group of answer choicesThomas HobbesJohn LockeKarl MarxJames Madison

The person among the given choices who argued that the state of nature (human nature) was one of war against all, thus necessitating the formation of an all-encompassing state to control the people, was Thomas Hobbes.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Karl Marx, and James Madison are all significant figures in political philosophy.

2. Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher, is known for his work on political philosophy. His 1651 book "Leviathan" established the foundation for most of Western political philosophy from the perspective of social contract theory.

3. In "Leviathan", Hobbes argues that the natural state of mankind is one of violence and competition, or "war of all against all".

4. According to Hobbes, to escape this state of constant fear and warfare, people must give up their individual rights and submit to an absolute sovereign, who would maintain law and order. This is the basis of his social contract theory.

5. Therefore, among the given choices, Thomas Hobbes is the one who argued that the state of nature was one of war against all, necessitating the formation of an all-encompassing state to control the people.