Explain two contrasting beliefs about animal testing (4 marks)

Animal testing is a controversial issue that has sparked many debates and protests over the years. Some people argue that animal testing is necessary for the advancement of science and medicine, and that it can save human lives and reduce human suffering. They claim that animals are not morally equivalent to humans, and that they have fewer rights and interests than humans. They also point out that animal testing is regulated by laws and guidelines that ensure the welfare and protection of animals.Others contend that animal testing is cruel and unethical, and that it violates the rights and dignity of animals. They assert that animals are sentient beings that can feel pain and emotions, and that they have intrinsic value and moral status. They also challenge the validity and reliability of animal testing, and argue that it is often wasteful, irrelevant, and harmful to both animals and humans. They propose alternative methods of research that do not involve animal suffering, such as in vitro testing, computer modeling, and human volunteers.The debate over animal testing is not only a scientific one, but also a philosophical one. It involves questions about the nature and scope of morality, the value and purpose of life, and the relationship between humans and animals. It also reflects different ethical perspectives, such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and animal rights. Each of these perspectives has its own strengths and weaknesses, and none of them can provide a definitive answer to the ethical dilemma of animal testing.Q 14.   Which of the following is not a contention presented by critics of using animals in research, as per the passage?A)  Animals are capable of experiencing pain and emotions.B)  Ethical research methods like in vitro testing should be adopted.C)  The reliability and relevance of animal testing are questionable.D)  Human volunteers are more cost-effective for research.E)  Animal testing is not necessary for scientific progress and human health

Which of the following statements explain that "The debate over animal testing is not only a scientific one, but also a philosophical one."?1) Animal testing is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of the benefits and harms for both humans and animals.2) Animal testing is a moral issue that depends on the values and principles of different ethical theories and perspectives.3) Animal testing is a practical issue that can be solved by applying the best available scientific methods and evidence.A)  1 onlyB)  1 and 2 onlyC)  2 onlyD)  2 and 3 onlyE)  1 and 3 only

The use of animals to test new medicines should be prohibited. Scientists argue that they must conduct tests in order to expand our knowledge, but animals shouldn’t be used because they can never benefit from the knowledge we gain at their expense. Animals can’t acquire knowledge because they can’t use language, and all knowledge has to be conveyed by language.Question 12Select one:a.Appeal to Natureb.Ad Hominem Circumstantialc.No True Scotsmand.Equivocatione.Red Herrin

Was animal testing necessary during the Space Race?

Humans cannot justify making life better for themselves by randomly torturing and executing thousands of animals per year to perform laboratory experiments or to test products” in paragraph 5 refers to…*1 poinA. animalsB. humansC. productsD. experiments