Firms in long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive industry will produce at the low points of their average total cost curves becauseQuestion 4Select one:a.firms maximize profits and free entry implies that maximum profits will be zero.b.firms in the industry desire to operate efficiently.c.firms seek maximum profits and to do so they must choose to produce where average costs are minimized.d.free entry implies that long-run profits will be zero no matter how much each firm produces.Clear my choice
Question
Firms in long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive industry will produce at the low points of their average total cost curves becauseQuestion 4Select one:a.firms maximize profits and free entry implies that maximum profits will be zero.b.firms in the industry desire to operate efficiently.c.firms seek maximum profits and to do so they must choose to produce where average costs are minimized.d.free entry implies that long-run profits will be zero no matter how much each firm produces.Clear my choice
Solution
The correct answer is c. Firms seek maximum profits and to do so they must choose to produce where average costs are minimized.
In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and they can sell as much quantity as they want at the market price. To maximize profits, they will produce at the quantity where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In the long run, this will also be the quantity where average total cost is minimized. If they produce at any other point, they could reduce their costs and increase their profits by changing their level of production. Therefore, in long-run equilibrium, firms in a perfectly competitive industry will produce at the low points of their average total cost curves.
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