The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5% is Rs. 328, then the sum isOptionsRs. 3000Rs. 3200Rs. 3400Rs. 3600
Question
The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5% is Rs. 328, then the sum isOptionsRs. 3000Rs. 3200Rs. 3400Rs. 3600
Solution
The formula for compound interest is A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where:
- A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- r is the annual interest rate (in decimal).
- n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
- t is the time the money is invested for in years.
Given that the compound interest accrued over 2 years is Rs. 328 and the annual interest rate is 5% (or 0.05 in decimal form), we can rearrange the formula to solve for P:
328 = P(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*2) - P
Solving this equation will give us the initial sum of money, P.
Let's solve it:
328 = P(1.05)^2 - P 328 = P*1.1025 - P 328 = P(1.1025 - 1) 328 = 0.1025P
So, P = 328 / 0.1025 = Rs. 3200
Therefore, the initial sum of money was Rs. 3200.
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