Which of the apparatus/ instruments listed below would be most suitable for the separation of two immiscible liquids?1 pointaFiltration systemb. Separating funnelc. Fractionating columnd. Volumetric flask
Question
Which of the apparatus/ instruments listed below would be most suitable for the separation of two immiscible liquids?1 pointaFiltration systemb. Separating funnelc. Fractionating columnd. Volumetric flask
Solution
To determine the most suitable apparatus for the separation of two immiscible liquids, we need to consider the properties and functions of each option listed.
a) Filtration system: A filtration system is typically used to separate solids from liquids or gases. It is not suitable for separating immiscible liquids.
b) Separating funnel: A separating funnel is specifically designed for the separation of immiscible liquids. It has a conical shape with a stopcock at the bottom, allowing for the separation of the two liquids based on their different densities.
c) Fractionating column: A fractionating column is used in distillation processes to separate liquids with different boiling points. It is not suitable for the separation of immiscible liquids.
d) Volumetric flask: A volumetric flask is used for accurate measurement and storage of liquids. It is not designed for the separation of immiscible liquids.
Based on the above analysis, the most suitable apparatus for the separation of two immiscible liquids would be the separating funnel (option b).
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