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In Greek mythology, the hero Ulysses was returning from theTrojan wars, on a route that would take his ship close to the Sirenusian islands.The Sirens on these islands were known to sing irresistably seductive songs, sothat passing seamen felt impelled to steer their ships onto the rocky coast,with shipwreck the inevitable outcome. Mythology has it that no one had everlived to tell others about the songs. Ulysses devised the following strategy:he told his crewmen to fill their ears with beeswax to block out the singing,to tie Ulysses himself securely to the mast, and not release him under anycircumstances. Thus, Ulysses heard the Sirens’ songs, the crewmen ignored hisentreaties to be untied and, once they were out of range of the island, his menremoved their earplugs and released him. In modern times, a “Ulysses Pact” is a term for a type ofcommitment that we might make in advance, in recognition that we may have anirrational (and predictable) desire to behave in a destructive fashion at somepoint in the future. In recognizing thata Ulysses Pact arranged now might prevent us from negative behavior later, weare implicitly acknowledging that we may be susceptible to certain biases. In anticipation of which of the followingbias(es) might we willingly enter into a Ulysses Pact? Select all that apply.1 pointGambler’sfallacy PreferenceReversals LossAversion BeliefPerseveranceOmission Bias

Question

In Greek mythology, the hero Ulysses was returning from theTrojan wars, on a route that would take his ship close to the Sirenusian islands.The Sirens on these islands were known to sing irresistably seductive songs, sothat passing seamen felt impelled to steer their ships onto the rocky coast,with shipwreck the inevitable outcome. Mythology has it that no one had everlived to tell others about the songs. Ulysses devised the following strategy:he told his crewmen to fill their ears with beeswax to block out the singing,to tie Ulysses himself securely to the mast, and not release him under anycircumstances. Thus, Ulysses heard the Sirens’ songs, the crewmen ignored hisentreaties to be untied and, once they were out of range of the island, his menremoved their earplugs and released him. In modern times, a “Ulysses Pact” is a term for a type ofcommitment that we might make in advance, in recognition that we may have anirrational (and predictable) desire to behave in a destructive fashion at somepoint in the future. In recognizing thata Ulysses Pact arranged now might prevent us from negative behavior later, weare implicitly acknowledging that we may be susceptible to certain biases. In anticipation of which of the followingbias(es) might we willingly enter into a Ulysses Pact? Select all that apply.1 pointGambler’sfallacy PreferenceReversals LossAversion BeliefPerseveranceOmission Bias

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Solution

The Ulysses Pact is a strategy to prevent future irrational behavior, which can be influenced by various biases. The biases that might lead someone to willingly enter into a Ulysses Pact include:

  1. Gambler’s fallacy: This is the belief that if something happens more frequently than normal during a certain period, it's less likely to happen in the future, or vice versa. For example, if a gambler has been losing for a while, they might believe they are "due" for a win, which can lead to destructive behavior like excessive gambling.

  2. Preference Reversals: This refers to the tendency for people to change their preferences when they are presented in a different way. For example, someone might prefer a certain food when it's presented in a fancy restaurant, but not when it's served at home. A Ulysses Pact could be used to prevent this kind of irrational decision-making.

  3. Loss Aversion: This is the tendency for people to prefer avoiding losses to acquiring equivalent gains. For example, someone might be more upset about losing 5thantheyarehappyaboutfinding5 than they are happy about finding 5. A Ulysses Pact could be used to prevent decisions based on this bias.

  4. Belief Perseverance: This is the tendency to hold onto one's initial beliefs even when they are contradicted by new information. For example, someone might continue to believe in a false rumor even after it's been debunked. A Ulysses Pact could be used to prevent this kind of stubbornness.

  5. Omission Bias: This is the tendency to judge harmful actions as worse, or less moral, than equally harmful omissions. For example, someone might feel worse about lying to a friend than they do about not telling the truth. A Ulysses Pact could be used to prevent this kind of bias.

So, all of the biases listed could potentially be reasons to enter into a Ulysses Pact.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Read the passage from the Odyssey .Dear friends,more than one man, or two, should know those thingsCirce foresaw for us and shared with me,so let me tell her forecast; then we diewith our eyes open, if we are going to die,or know what death we battle if we can. Sirensweaving a haunting song over the seawe are to shun, she said, and their green shoreall sweet with clover; yet she urged that Ialone should listen to their song. Thereforeyou are to tie me up, tight as a splint,erect along the mast, lashed to the mast,and if I shout and beg to be untied,take more turns of the rope to muffle me.Who are the major characters in the passage?Circe and the Sirensthe sun and sea godsHelios and Perimedesthe sailors and friends

…………………for my purpose holds To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths Of all the western stars, until I die.i. What was Ulysses’ purpose in life?

17:07HideAnnotateMore“Ulysses” is an 1842 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. In the poem, Tennyson describes a king who proclaims his desire to travel once more, which he expresses to his companions, saying _____11Mark for ReviewABCWhich quotation from “Ulysses” most effectively illustrates the claim?A“Much have I seen and known; cities of men.”B“How dull it is to pause, to make an end.”C“Some work of noble note, may yet be done.”D“Come, my friends, ‘tis not too late to seek a newer world.”

Achilles’ repetition of the words “This is not strange” emphasizes most strongly that his attitude toward Ulysses’ commentary isasarcastic bdismissivecconciliatory ddisrespectful

Why does Athena go to Sparta?To fight a cyclopsTo tell Telemachus his father is homeTo tell everyone that Odysseus is an old manTo get steal Helen and start a war

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