A student staying in a coastal area tests the drinking water tests the drinking water and thesea water with a circuit in which a part of the connecting wire is wound around a matchboxcontaining compass.(a) In which of the above case will the compass needle show more deflection?(b) Give suitable reason for your answer.
Question
A student staying in a coastal area tests the drinking water tests the drinking water and thesea water with a circuit in which a part of the connecting wire is wound around a matchboxcontaining compass.(a) In which of the above case will the compass needle show more deflection?(b) Give suitable reason for your answer.
Solution
(a) The compass needle will show more deflection in the case of the sea water.
(b) This is because sea water is a better conductor of electricity than drinking water. Sea water contains more salts and minerals which makes it a good conductor of electricity. When electricity passes through the sea water, it creates a magnetic field which causes the compass needle to deflect. The more the electricity conducted, the more the deflection of the compass needle. Since sea water conducts more electricity than drinking water, the deflection of the compass needle is more in the case of sea water.
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