Earle sold inventory on credit for $400. The goods were estimated to have a cost of $150. Under the perpetual inventory method, the sale of goods would be recorded as follows: a. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Cr Sales revenue 400 Dr COGS 150; Cr Inventory 150 b. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Sales revenue 400 c. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Cr Sales revenue 400 Dr COGS 250; Cr Inventory 250 d. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Cr Sales revenue 400 Dr Inventory 150; Cr COGS 150
Question
Earle sold inventory on credit for 150. Under the perpetual inventory method, the sale of goods would be recorded as follows:
a. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Cr Sales revenue 400
Dr COGS 150; Cr Inventory 150
b. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Sales revenue 400
c. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Cr Sales revenue 400
Dr COGS 250; Cr Inventory 250
d. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Cr Sales revenue 400
Dr Inventory 150; Cr COGS 150
Solution
The correct answer is:
a. Dr Accounts receivable 400; Cr Sales revenue 400
Dr COGS 150; Cr Inventory 150
Under the perpetual inventory method, two sets of entries are made when inventory is sold: one to record the revenue from the sale and another to record the cost of goods sold and reduce the inventory. The first entry debits (increases) Accounts Receivable and credits (increases) Sales Revenue. The second entry debits (increases) Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and credits (decreases) Inventory. The amounts are based on the selling price of the inventory and the cost of the inventory, respectively.
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