Define a 𝑘-periodic string as follows:A string 𝑠 is 𝑘-periodic if the length of the string |𝑠| is a multiple of 𝑘, and if you chop the string up into |𝑠|/𝑘 substrings of length 𝑘, then each of those substrings (except the first) is the same as the previous substring, but with its last character moved to the front.For example, the following string is 3-periodic:abccabbcaabcThe above string can break up into substrings abc, cab, bca, and abc, and each substring (except the first) is a right-rotation of the previous substring (abc -> cab -> bca -> abc)Given a string, determine the smallest k for which the string is k-periodic.InputEach input will consist of a single test case. Note that your program may be run multiple times on different inputs. The single line of input contains a string 𝑠 (1≤|𝑠|≤100) consisting only of lowercase letters.OutputOutput the integer 𝑘, which is the smallest 𝑘 for which the input string is 𝑘-periodic.Sample Input 1 Sample Output 1aaaaaaaa1Sample Input 2 Sample Output 2abbaabbaabba2Sample Input 3 Sample Output 3abcdef6Sample Input 4 Sample Output 4abccabbcaabc3
Question
Define a 𝑘-periodic string as follows:A string 𝑠 is 𝑘-periodic if the length of the string |𝑠| is a multiple of 𝑘, and if you chop the string up into |𝑠|/𝑘 substrings of length 𝑘, then each of those substrings (except the first) is the same as the previous substring, but with its last character moved to the front.For example, the following string is 3-periodic:abccabbcaabcThe above string can break up into substrings abc, cab, bca, and abc, and each substring (except the first) is a right-rotation of the previous substring (abc -> cab -> bca -> abc)Given a string, determine the smallest k for which the string is k-periodic.InputEach input will consist of a single test case. Note that your program may be run multiple times on different inputs. The single line of input contains a string 𝑠 (1≤|𝑠|≤100) consisting only of lowercase letters.OutputOutput the integer 𝑘, which is the smallest 𝑘 for which the input string is 𝑘-periodic.Sample Input 1 Sample Output 1aaaaaaaa1Sample Input 2 Sample Output 2abbaabbaabba2Sample Input 3 Sample Output 3abcdef6Sample Input 4 Sample Output 4abccabbcaabc3
Solution
To solve this problem, you can follow these steps:
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First, get the length of the string. This will be used to determine the possible values of k.
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Start a loop from 1 to the length of the string. For each iteration, this value will be a possible k.
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Check if the length of the string is divisible by the current k. If it is not, continue to the next iteration.
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If the length of the string is divisible by k, divide the string into substrings of length k.
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Check if each substring (except the first) is a right-rotation of the previous substring. You can do this by comparing the current substring with the previous substring rotated to the right.
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If all substrings meet this condition, the current k is a valid k-periodic. Since we are looking for the smallest k, you can stop the loop and return the current k.
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If no valid k is found after the loop, return the length of the string, as this means the string is not k-periodic for any k less than its length.
Here is a Python code snippet that implements these steps:
def find_k(s):
n = len(s)
for k in range(1, n + 1):
if n % k == 0:
substrings = [s[i:i+k] for i in range(0, n, k)]
if all(substrings[i] == substrings[i-1][-1] + substrings[i-1][:-1] for i in range(1, len(substrings))):
return k
return n
You can use this function like this:
print(find_k('aaaaaaaa')) # Output: 1
print(find_k('abbaabbaabba')) # Output: 2
print(find_k('abcdef')) # Output: 6
print(find_k('abccabbcaabc')) # Output: 3
Similar Questions
Given a string ‘S’ find whether the given string is periodic or not.A string is said to be periodic if it repeats itself after a certain number of characters and the period of repetition is less than the size of the string.For example: Let ‘S’ be “ababab” we can clearly see that this string is periodic as ‘ab’ is repeated 3 times to make the string ‘S’.
You are given a string word of size n, and an integer k such that k divides n.In one operation, you can pick any two indices i and j, that are divisible by k, then replace the substring of length k starting at i with the substring of length k starting at j. That is, replace the substring word[i..i + k - 1] with the substring word[j..j + k - 1].Return the minimum number of operations required to make word k-periodic.We say that word is k-periodic if there is some string s of length k such that word can be obtained by concatenating s an arbitrary number of times. For example, if word == “ababab”, then word is 2-periodic for s = "ab". Example 1:Input: word = "leetcodeleet", k = 4Output: 1Explanation:We can obtain a 4-periodic string by picking i = 4 and j = 0. After this operation, word becomes equal to "leetleetleet".Example 2:Input: word = "leetcoleet", k = 2Output: 3Explanation:We can obtain a 2-periodic string by applying the operations in the table below.i j word0 2 etetcoleet4 0 etetetleet6 0 etetetetet Constraints:1 <= n == word.length <= 1051 <= k <= word.lengthk divides word.length.word consists only of lowercase English letters.
Problem statementSend feedbackGiven a string ‘S’ find whether the given string is periodic or not.A string is said to be periodic if it repeats itself after a certain number of characters and the period of repetition is less than the size of the string.For example: Let ‘S’ be “ababab” we can clearly see that this string is periodic as ‘ab’ is repeated 3 times to make the string ‘S’.Detailed explanation ( Input/output format, Notes, Images )Constraints:1 <= T <= 501<= S.length<=10^5Where 'S.length' denotes the length of string ‘S’.The given string consists of lowercase English alphabets only.Time limit: 1 secSample Input 1:3xxxxxxaabbaaabbaabcbaSample Output 1:TrueTrueFalse Explanation of sample input 1 :Test Case 1:In the first test case, we can clearly see that the string has a repeating string ‘x’ 6 times. So we return trueTest Case 2:In the second test case, we can see that the string ‘aabba’ repeats twice to form the given string. Hence we return true,Test Case 3:In the third test case, we can see that there is no string which repeats itself to form the given string, hence we return false.Sample Input 2:2vwvnqpnchqikubzumubzumubzumubzumSample Output 2:FalseTrue
Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
In the periodic table, the metallic character of elementsOnly one correct answerA.Decreases from left to right across a period and on descending a groupB.Decreases from left to right across a period and increases on descending a groupC.Increases from left to right across a period and on descending a groupD.Increases from left to right across a period and decreases on descending a group
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