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Find the probabiity of winning a lottery with the following. Select the six winning number from 1, 2, ..., 42. (In any order. No repeats.)P(winning) = (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Question

Find the probabiity of winning a lottery with the following. Select the six winning number from 1, 2, ..., 42. (In any order. No repeats.)P(winning) = (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

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Solution

The probability of winning a lottery can be calculated using the concept of combinations in probability.

In this case, we are selecting 6 numbers out of 42. The order of selection does not matter and there are no repeats.

The total number of ways to select 6 numbers out of 42 is given by the combination formula:

C(n, r) = n! / [r!(n-r)!]

where:

  • n is the total number of options (42 in this case),
  • r is the number of selections to be made (6 in this case),
  • "!" denotes factorial, which is the product of all positive integers up to that number.

So, the total number of combinations is:

C(42, 6) = 42! / [6!(42-6)!]

The probability of winning is the ratio of the successful outcomes to the total outcomes. Since there is only one successful outcome (selecting the winning numbers), the probability of winning is:

P(winning) = 1 / C(42, 6)

So, the probability of winning the lottery is 1 divided by the total number of ways to select 6 numbers out of 42.

This problem has been solved

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