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Select all that applyWhich of the following are ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma?Multiple select question.K+Mg2+Ca2+Cu2+Na+Cl-HCO3-Zn2+Need help? Review these concept resources.Rate your confidence to su

Question

Select all that applyWhich of the following are ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma?Multiple select question.K+Mg2+Ca2+Cu2+Na+Cl-HCO3-Zn2+Need help? Review these concept resources.Rate your confidence to su

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Solution

The ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma are Cu2+ and Zn2+.

Here's why:

  1. K+ (Potassium): This is a major ion in the body and is not only found in trace amounts. It plays key roles in cellular function.

  2. Mg2+ (Magnesium): This is also a major ion in the body, important for many biological processes, including nerve function, muscle control, and blood glucose levels.

  3. Ca2+ (Calcium): This is another major ion, crucial for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signaling.

  4. Cu2+ (Copper): This is a trace element in the body. It's necessary for health, but only in small amounts.

  5. Na+ (Sodium): This is a major ion in the body, playing a critical role in maintaining blood volume and blood pressure.

  6. Cl- (Chloride): This is another major ion, helping to maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance.

  7. HCO3- (Bicarbonate): This is a major ion, playing a key role in maintaining the body's pH balance.

  8. Zn2+ (Zinc): This is a trace element in the body. It's necessary for immune function and protein synthesis, but only in small amounts.

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