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What is the purpose of feeding a mixture of iron oxides with limestone into the blast furnace?1 mark To reduce the temperatureTo remove acidic impuritiesTo supply heatTo increase efficiency

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What is the purpose of feeding a mixture of iron oxides with limestone into the blast furnace?1 mark To reduce the temperatureTo remove acidic impuritiesTo supply heatTo increase efficiency

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Solution

The purpose of feeding a mixture of iron oxides with limestone into the blast furnace is to remove acidic impurities. In the blast furnace, limestone acts as a flux which reacts with the impurities present in the iron ores, mainly silica (sand) and alumina (clay), to form a molten slag. This slag floats on the top of the molten iron and can be easily removed. This process increases the purity of the iron produced.

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