Which of the following statements is correct? Select one: a. Unsystematic risk and market risk represent the same type of risk b. Idiosyncratic risk and unsystematic risk represent the same type of risk c. Firm-specific risk and idiosyncratic risk represent different types of risk d. Idiosyncratic risk and market risk represent the same type of risk
Question
Which of the following statements is correct?
Select one:
a. Unsystematic risk and market risk represent the same type of risk
b. Idiosyncratic risk and unsystematic risk represent the same type of risk
c. Firm-specific risk and idiosyncratic risk represent different types of risk
d. Idiosyncratic risk and market risk represent the same type of risk
Solution
The correct statement is:
b. Idiosyncratic risk and unsystematic risk represent the same type of risk
Here's why:
Step 1: Idiosyncratic risk, also known as unsystematic risk, is the risk that is unique to a particular company or industry. This type of risk can be reduced or eliminated through diversification, i.e., by investing in a variety of different companies or industries.
Step 2: Examples of idiosyncratic risk include changes in management, product recalls, or regulatory changes that specifically affect one company or industry.
Step 3: On the other hand, market risk, also known as systematic risk, is the risk that affects all companies and industries. This type of risk cannot be eliminated through diversification. Examples of market risk include changes in interest rates, inflation rates, or political instability.
Step 4: Firm-specific risk is another term for idiosyncratic risk or unsystematic risk. It refers to the risk associated with a particular company.
Step 5: Therefore, the statement "Idiosyncratic risk and unsystematic risk represent the same type of risk" is correct. The other statements are incorrect because they either equate different types of risk or differentiate between terms that represent the same type of risk.
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