Why did European sugar plantations expand westward from the eastern Mediterranean islands after Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem?Multiple ChoiceThe climate of the eastern Mediterranean was not suitable for sugar.Turkish bands kept marauding the eastern Mediterranean islands.The Black Death had decimated the labor force of the Eastern Mediterranean.The sugar crop exhausted soil quickly, forcing plantations to move on a regular basis.
Question
Why did European sugar plantations expand westward from the eastern Mediterranean islands after Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem?Multiple ChoiceThe climate of the eastern Mediterranean was not suitable for sugar.Turkish bands kept marauding the eastern Mediterranean islands.The Black Death had decimated the labor force of the Eastern Mediterranean.The sugar crop exhausted soil quickly, forcing plantations to move on a regular basis.
Solution
The expansion of European sugar plantations westward from the eastern Mediterranean islands after Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem was primarily due to the fact that the sugar crop exhausted soil quickly, forcing plantations to move on a regular basis.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Saladin's reconquest of Jerusalem in 1187 led to a shift in control of the region, which disrupted the existing sugar production in the eastern Mediterranean islands.
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Sugar cane is a crop that depletes the nutrients in the soil quickly. This means that after a few cycles of planting and harvesting, the soil becomes less fertile and less suitable for growing sugar cane.
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As a result, sugar plantations had to constantly look for new lands with fertile soil to maintain their production levels. This led to the westward expansion of these plantations from the eastern Mediterranean islands.
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The other options mentioned (climate unsuitability, Turkish bands marauding the islands, and the Black Death decimating the labor force) could have contributed to the situation, but they were not the primary reasons for the westward expansion of sugar plantations.
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