Variance= N ∑(Midpoint−Mean) 2 ×Frequency change to number example
Question
Variance= N ∑(Midpoint−Mean) 2 ×Frequency change to number example
Solution
Sure, let's break down the formula for variance and apply it to a numerical example.
The formula for variance is:
Variance = ∑((Midpoint - Mean)² * Frequency) / N
Where:
- Midpoint is the middle value of each interval.
- Mean is the average of all midpoints.
- Frequency is the number of occurrences of each midpoint.
- N is the total number of data points.
Let's say we have the following data:
| Interval | Frequency |
|---|---|
| 1-2 | 2 |
| 3-4 | 3 |
| 5-6 | 5 |
First, we calculate the midpoints for each interval:
1.5, 3.5, 5.5
Then, we calculate the mean of the midpoints:
Mean = (1.52 + 3.53 + 5.5*5) / (2+3+5) = 4.2
Next, we calculate the squared difference from the mean for each midpoint and multiply by the frequency:
(1.5 - 4.2)² * 2 = 14.44 (3.5 - 4.2)² * 3 = 0.63 (5.5 - 4.2)² * 5 = 8.55
Finally, we sum these values and divide by N (the total number of data points, which is 2+3+5=10) to get the variance:
Variance = (14.44 + 0.63 + 8.55) / 10 = 2.36
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