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What is the function of a hash function in the creation of a digital signature?a.To encrypt the electronic recordb.To convert the electronic record into a message digestc.To authenticate the identity of the person affixing the digital signatured.To verify the integrity of the electronic recordClear my choice

Question

What is the function of a hash function in the creation of a digital signature?a.To encrypt the electronic recordb.To convert the electronic record into a message digestc.To authenticate the identity of the person affixing the digital signatured.To verify the integrity of the electronic recordClear my choice

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Solution

The function of a hash function in the creation of a digital signature is to convert the electronic record into a message digest. This process involves taking an input (or 'message') and returning a fixed-size string of bytes, typically a text string. The output is unique to each unique input, creating a 'digital fingerprint' of the data. This message digest is then encrypted with a private key to create the digital signature. The hash function is not used to encrypt the electronic record, authenticate the identity of the person affixing the digital signature, or verify the integrity of the electronic record.

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