Before 1967, Aboriginal people were:a.tracked using the census to prevent them from moving around freelyb.not counted as Australian citizens on the Censusc.seen as equal to white Australians in the eyes of the law

To answer the question step by step:

1. Identify the key historical context: The question refers to the status of Aboriginal people in Australia before the year 1967.

2. Understand the options provided:

   • Option a: Suggests that Aboriginal people were tracked using the census to prevent them from moving around freely.
   • Option b: States that Aboriginal people were not counted as Australian citizens on the Census.
   • Option c: Claims that Aboriginal people were seen as equal to white Australians in the eyes of the law.

3. Analyze historical facts:

   • Before 1967, Aboriginal people were not counted in the national census as part of the Australian population. This exclusion was due to Section 127 of the Australian Constitution, which stated that "in reckoning the numbers of the people of the Commonwealth, or of a State or other part of the Commonwealth, aboriginal natives shall not be counted."
   • Aboriginal people were not considered Australian citizens and did not have the same rights as white Australians. They were often subject to discriminatory laws and practices.
   • The 1967 Referendum was a significant event where over 90% of Australians voted to amend the Constitution to include Aboriginal people in the census and allow the federal government to create laws for them.

4. Evaluate the options based on historical facts:

   • Option a: There is no substantial historical evidence to support that Aboriginal people were tracked using the census to prevent them from moving around freely.
   • Option b: This is accurate. Aboriginal people were not counted as Australian citizens on the Census before 1967.
   • Option c: This is incorrect. Aboriginal people were not seen as equal to white Australians in the eyes of the law before 1967.

5. Conclusion: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is:

   • b. not counted as Australian citizens on the Census