Which of the following statements about genomes are true?1 pointGenomes not only include coding sequences, but they also include regulatory sequences.Genomes include non-functional genes.All genes in the genome code for proteins.Repetitive DNA, short sequences repeated 100s of times, make up about 98 percent of our genome
Question
Which of the following statements about genomes are true?1 pointGenomes not only include coding sequences, but they also include regulatory sequences.Genomes include non-functional genes.All genes in the genome code for proteins.Repetitive DNA, short sequences repeated 100s of times, make up about 98 percent of our genome
Solution
The following statements about genomes are true:
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Genomes not only include coding sequences, but they also include regulatory sequences. This is true. Genomes do include both coding sequences (those that code for proteins) and regulatory sequences (those that control the expression of the coding sequences).
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Genomes include non-functional genes. This is also true. Genomes do include genes that are non-functional. These are often referred to as "pseudogenes."
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All genes in the genome code for proteins. This is false. Not all genes code for proteins. Some genes code for RNA molecules that have other functions in the cell.
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Repetitive DNA, short sequences repeated 100s of times, make up about 98 percent of our genome. This is false. While it is true that a significant portion of the human genome is made up of repetitive sequences, it is not as high as 98 percent. The exact percentage is still a matter of scientific debate, but it is generally agreed to be less than 50 percent.
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