In the audio interview, Professor Trehub described her research findings on how infants of approximately six months of age typically respond to musical stimulation. Which of the following statements best describes what she had to say about infant response to musical stimuli? 答案选项组 A song regularly sung by a parent is unrecognisable to an infant when sung by other caregivers, because the infant attunes primarily to the parent’s signature style of singing. A song regularly sung by a parent is comforting to an infant when sung by other caregivers, since doing so will generate the same emotions in an infant. A parent can soothe their infant’s emotional responses by talking to them in their own signature style. A parent can command their infant’s unwavering attention by delivering a song they regularly sing in their own signature style.

Parents included in Trehub's research were found to have a musical signature when it comes to singing to their infant. This means? Group of answer choicesThe infant's attention is uniquely captured by the parent's presentation of a song.Over time, the infant will become enculturated to the musical elements of the song and this will enhance their emotional response when the song is presented by adults other than their parents.If a singer is able to reproduce the parent's signature style of singing a song, they will meaningfully engage the infant, which is the basis of music therapy.The infant becomes familiar with songs that they learn from their parents and react the same way regardless of who sings it to them.

Once an infant is familiar with a melody, when would the infant register the melody as being different/new? 答案选项组 If the melody is transposed up or down. If the speed of the melody was adjusted to be slower. If the internal tones were re-ordered. None of these answers. An infant's ability to register melody remains undeveloped.

A research study was performed in which 6-month-old infants observed their mothers either giving attention to a lifelike baby doll or gently rocking it (Hart & others, 2004). Researchers had to decide if infant emotional expressions constituted . This illustrates the complexity of indexing early emotions.

Which of the following statement is FALSE?___ (2 points)Group of answer choicesCognitive domain deals with manipulative and physical skills that deals with playing, singing, preforming and moving to music.Music plays an important role in the socialization of infants and children life.Infants are introduced to music when they begin playing with rattles and other toys that make sounds.Music clams children to sleep.

Jing is a patient in a palliative care ward and has been developing a musical life review with a music therapist.  Jing has selected and listened to music from throughout his life, and the music therapist has suggested that they sing through the selected songs together and then discuss the songs’ significance for Jing.  Together, Jing and the therapist have developed a large list of songs, but since then, Jing has declined to participate in the singing and reminiscence with the music therapist.Which of the following conclusions about Jing’s use of musical life review reflects the theory presented in Dr Lucy’s video on Music and Palliative Care? Group of answer choicesJing did not actually want to participate in musical life review and therefore undertook the least active level of participation possible.Whilst some health benefit was gained from musical life review, this was lessened because Jing chose not to actively participate in singing and reminiscence. Jing chose a level of engagement in musical life review that reflected his own comfort level and participation preferences.Jing began the musical life review but chose not to complete the process as he was self-conscious about singing.