A rational decision maker takes an action if and only if:Group of answer choicesthe net benefit is negativethe marginal benefit exceeds the marginal costthey do not face any trade-offsthe opportunity cost is low
Question
A rational decision maker takes an action if and only if:Group of answer choicesthe net benefit is negativethe marginal benefit exceeds the marginal costthey do not face any trade-offsthe opportunity cost is low
Solution
A rational decision maker takes an action if and only if the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost. This is because rational decision making involves choosing the option that maximizes benefits while minimizing costs. If the marginal benefit (the additional benefit received from consuming or producing one more unit of a good or service) is greater than the marginal cost (the additional cost of producing one more unit), then the action is worth taking. This principle is at the heart of economics and rational choice theory.
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