During the early 19th century, the Serbs and the Greeks managed to gain their independence from _________.

A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the _______ empire, which witnessed the mostserious source of nationalist tensions in Europe after 1871.a) Greek b) Russian c) Prussian d) Ottoman

ist of countries which got independence during 20th century

I Multiple Choice Questions:1. Which treaty recognised Greece as an independent nation?(a) Treaty of Constantinople 1832(b) Treaty of Vienna, 1815(c) Treaty of Versailles, 1871(d) None of the above2. The Treaty of recognized Greeceas an independent nation:(a) Vienna 1815(b) Constantinople 1832(c) Warsaw 1814(d) Leipzig3. Who said ‘When France sneezes, the rest of Europe catches cold’?(a) Garibaldi(b) Bismarck(c) Mazzini(d) Duke Metternich4. What happened to Poland at the end of 18th century. Which of the following answers iscorrect?(a) Poland achieved independence at the end of the 18th century.(b) Poland came totally under the control of Russia and became part of Russia.(c) Poland became the part of East Germany.(d) Poland was partitioned at the end of the 18th century by three Great Powers: Russia, Prussiaand Austria.5. Who played the leading role in the unification of Germany?(a) German Emperor (formerly King of Prussia) — Kaiser William I.(b) Otto Von Bismarck (Prussian Chief Minister).(c) Johann Gottfried Herder — German philosopher.(d) Austrian Chancellor — Duke Metternich.26. Three wars over seven years with Austria, Denmark, Germany and France, ended in(a) Danish victory(b) Prussian victory(c) French victory(d) German victory7. Who was proclaimed the emperor of Germany in 1871?(a) Otto Von Bismarck(b) Victor Emmanuel II(c) Count Cavour(d) Kaiser William I of Prussia8. Who became the King of United Italy in 1861?(a) Giuseppe Garibaldi(b) Victor Emmanuel II(c) Count Cavour(d) Giuseppe Mazzini9. What helped in the formation of a nation-state in Britain?(a) The formation of a nation-state in Britain was the result of a sudden upheaval.(b) In 1688, the monarchy in Britain had seized the power from English Parliament.(c) The parliament through a bloodless revolution seized power from the monarchy whichgradually led to the emergence of a nation-state.(d) The British nation was formed as a result of a war with Scotland and Wales.10. Who was responsible for the unification of Germany?(a) Count Cavour(b) Bismarck(c) Garibaldi(d) Giuseppe Mazzini11. The allegory of the German nation who wears a crown of oak leaves was a:(a) Marianne(b) Union Jack(c) Britannia(d) Germani312. Baba Ramchandra, a sanyasi, was the leader of which of the following movements?(a) Khilafat Movement(b) Militant Guerrilla Movement of Andhra Pradesh(c) Peasants’ Movement of Awadh(d) Plantation Workers’ Movement in Assam13. Who set up the ‘Oudh Kisan Sabha’?(a) Alluri Sitaram Raju(b) Jawahar Lai Nehru and Baba Ramchandra(c) Jawaharlal Nehru and Shaukat Ali(d) Mahatma Gandhi14. Under the presidency of Jawahahar Lai Nehru, the Lahore Congress Session of 1929formalised the demand of(a) abolition of Salt Tax(b) ‘Puma Swaraj’ or complete independence(c) boycott of Simon Commission(d) separate electorate for the ‘dalits’15. The ‘Simon Commission’ was boycotted because(a) there was no British Member in the Commission.(b) it demanded separate electorates for Hindus and Muslims.(c) there was no Indian Member in the Commission.(d) it favoured the Muslims over the Hindus.16. A form of demonstration used in the Non-cooperation Movement in which people block theentrance to a shop, factory or office is(a) Boycott(b) Begar(c) Picketing(d) Bandh17. Who formed the ‘Swaraj Party’ within the Congress?(a) Jawahar Lai Nehru and Motilal Nehru(b) Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Mahatma Gandhi(c) Jawahar Lai Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose(d) C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru18. Who founded the ‘Depressed Classes Association’ in 1930?(a) Alluri Sitaram Raju(b) C.R. Das(c) M.R. Jayakar(d) Dr B.R. Ambedkar419. Which party did not boycott the Council elections held in the year 1921?(a) Swaraj Party(b) Justice Party(c) Muslim League(d) Congress Party20. What do you mean by the term ‘Begar’l(a) An Act to prevent plantation workers to leave the tea gardens without permission.(b) The forced recruitment of soldiers in rural areas during World War I.(c) Labour that villagers were forced to contribute without any payment.(d) Refusal to deal and associate with people, or participate in activities as a form of protest.II Answer the following questions:1 Write the decisions which were taken at the Congress of Vienna. (2marks)2 Name the provinces under the Habsburg Empire. (2 marks)3 Why was the Inland Emigration Act of 1859 troublesome for plantation workers? (2 marks)4 Name two industrial organizations which were established by Indian merchants andindustrialists to protect their business interests. (2marks)5 Define globalization. Write it’s any one feature. (2marks)III Answer the following questions:1 How did silk routs link the world? Explain with three suitable examples. (3 marks)2 Explain the idea of Satyagraha according to Gandhi. (3 marks)3 Describe the explosive conditions that prevailed in Balkans after 1871 in Europe. (3marks)IV Answer the following questions:1 Explain the unification of German. (5marks)2 How did different groups of people interpret the idea of ‘Swaraj’? (5marks)5IV Map Work: Locate the following in Indian Political Map.1 Place associated with Indian National Congress Session in December 1920.2 Place associated with Jallianwala Bagh Incident.3 Place associated with Indian National Congress Session in 19274 Place associated with Cotton Mill workers Satyagraha.5 Place associated with Indian National Congress Session in September 1920.

What consequences resulted from the spread of nationalism during the 19th and early 20th centuries?A.Japan cut itself off from contact with Europe because of rising nationalist feelings.B.Large states in Germany and Italy were split into many small independent states.C.European leaders agreed to offer equal rights to European Jewish communities.D.Colonized people in Africa and Asia began to launch independence movements.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS

Which of the following countries gained its independence first?