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How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the samecurrent flows through every part of the circuit containing threeresistances in series connected to a battery?

Question

How will you infer with the help of an experiment that the samecurrent flows through every part of the circuit containing threeresistances in series connected to a battery?

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Solution

To infer that the same current flows through every part of a circuit containing three resistances in series connected to a battery, you can follow these steps:

  1. Set up the circuit: Connect three resistors in series to a battery. Make sure to connect the positive terminal of the battery to the first resistor and the negative terminal to the last resistor.

  2. Connect an ammeter: To measure the current, connect an ammeter in series with the resistors. The ammeter should be connected in such a way that the current flows from the battery, through the ammeter, and then through the resistors.

  3. Measure the current: Turn on the circuit and observe the reading on the ammeter. This is the current flowing through the circuit.

  4. Measure the current after each resistor: Now, disconnect the ammeter from its initial position and connect it in series after the first resistor, then after the second, and finally after the third. In each case, note down the reading on the ammeter.

  5. Compare the readings: If the current is the same in all four measurements, this confirms that the same current flows through every part of the circuit. This is due to the law of conservation of charge which states that the current entering a junction or a series circuit must equal the current leaving it.

Remember to always be careful when working with electrical circuits. Always turn off the circuit before making adjustments, and never touch the components with your bare hands while the circuit is on.

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