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List the following solid forms of a particular drug in terms of their increasing aqueoussolubility: solvated crystals, amorphous form, desolvated crystals. In terms of their structures,explain how the difference in solubility arises between these three different forms

Question

List the following solid forms of a particular drug in terms of their increasing aqueoussolubility: solvated crystals, amorphous form, desolvated crystals. In terms of their structures,explain how the difference in solubility arises between these three different forms

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Solution

The solubility of a drug in its solid form can vary depending on its structure. Here is the list of the solid forms of a drug in terms of increasing aqueous solubility:

  1. Desolvated Crystals
  2. Solvated Crystals
  3. Amorphous Form

Now, let's explain how the difference in solubility arises between these three different forms:

  1. Desolvated Crystals: These are crystalline structures of the drug that do not contain any solvent molecules. The crystal lattice is tightly packed and has strong intermolecular forces, making it difficult for water molecules to penetrate and dissolve the drug. Hence, desolvated crystals have the lowest solubility.

  2. Solvated Crystals: These are crystalline structures of the drug that contain solvent molecules within the crystal lattice. The presence of these solvent molecules can create spaces and weaken the intermolecular forces in the crystal lattice, making it easier for water molecules to penetrate and dissolve the drug. Therefore, solvated crystals have higher solubility than desolvated crystals.

  3. Amorphous Form: This is a disordered, non-crystalline form of the drug. It lacks a defined crystal lattice, which means there are no strong intermolecular forces to overcome. This makes it easier for water molecules to interact with and dissolve the drug. Hence, the amorphous form has the highest solubility.

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