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A patient is being treated for increased intracranial pressure. Which activities below should the patient avoid performing? Select all that applies: aCoughing bSneezing cKeeping the head of the bed between 30- 35 degrees dValsalva maneuver

Question

A patient is being treated for increased intracranial pressure. Which activities below should the patient avoid performing? Select all that applies: aCoughing bSneezing cKeeping the head of the bed between 30- 35 degrees dValsalva maneuver

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Solution

The patient should avoid performing the following activities:

a) Coughing: This can increase intracranial pressure by creating a sudden, forceful pressure change inside the skull.

b) Sneezing: Similar to coughing, sneezing can also cause a sudden increase in intracranial pressure.

d) Valsalva maneuver: This is a technique that involves attempting to exhale with the nostrils and mouth closed, which increases pressure within the chest cavity and can subsequently increase intracranial pressure.

The patient should not avoid:

c) Keeping the head of the bed between 30-35 degrees: This is actually recommended for patients with increased intracranial pressure as it helps to promote venous drainage from the brain and reduce pressure.

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