An officer stops someone suspicious and determines they need further observation and may perform

A stop takes place when a law enforcement officer has reasonable suspicion that criminal activity has taken place or is about to take place

An officer must have "specific and articulable facts" to support the decision to make a stop, but facts may be "take together with rational inferences means:Group of answer choicesInferences DoctrineTotality of the CircumstancesCausationClear and convincing evidence

Any person aggrieved by a refusal on the part of an officer in charge of a policestation to record the information referred to in sub-section (1), may send the substance ofsuch information, in writing and by post, to the Superintendent of Police concerned who, ifsatisfied that such information discloses the commission of a cognizable offence, shalleither investigate the case himself or direct an investigation to be made by any police officersubordinate to him, in the manner provided by this Sanhita, and such officer shall have allthe powers of an officer in charge of the police station in relation to that offence failingwhich he may make an application under sub-section (3) of section 175 to the Magistrate

Can secret police forces conduct surveillance on citizens without a warrant?

Incident to lawful arrest, police officers may not search the area within the immediate control of a person after they have been arrested without a valid search warrantGroup of answer choicesTrueFalse