State and local governments spend most of their resources on education, health, and social service programs. Group of answer choicesTrueFalse

Revenues: a. Individuals income tax b. Company and resource rent taxes c. Sales taxes (GST). Expenses: a. Social security and welfare b. Health c. Education 2. Working in pairs students discuss what is covered in each of the following areas of government spending and the amounts spent annually for the following: a. Social security and welfare b. Education c. Health. Points to discuss: - What is covered by each government department? - Who benefits from each of the three areas of spending? - Should more or less be spent in each area, and why? - Should governments provide these services/goods? Students give reasons for their answers. 3. Students discuss their responses as a class. Record and display student ideas. Example answers and justifications: The Department of Social Services is allocated money from the Australian Government Budget to ensure that people have enough money for basic living costs. The Department of Health ensures that people have access to health care. Department of Education, Skills and Employment ensures people have access to schools and training. The more money people have, the more they spend and therefore, the more they will contribute to the economy. 4. Students complete Worksheet A: The roles and responsibilities of government. This activity could be completed in pairs or through a whole-class discussion.

Does availability of good health & educational facilities depend only on amount of money spent by the government on these facilities? What other factors could be relevant?

What goods and services does the government provide to reach the economic goal of efficiency?Group of answer choicesRoads and interstatesPolice and fire protectionPublic or national parksPublic libraries

1. Students visit the Australian Government’s 2024 Budget overview page and locate the amounts estimated in the 2020–21 Budget for the following revenues and expenses: Revenues: a. Individuals income tax b. Company and resource rent taxes c. Sales taxes (GST). Expenses: a. Social security and welfare b. Health c. Education 2. Working in pairs students discuss what is covered in each of the following areas of government spending and the amounts spent annually for the following: a. Social security and welfare b. Education c. Health. Points to discuss: - What is covered by each government department? - Who benefits from each of the three areas of spending? - Should more or less be spent in each area, and why? - Should governments provide these services/goods? Students give reasons for their answers. 3. Students discuss their responses as a class. Record and display student ideas. Example answers and justifications: The Department of Social Services is allocated money from the Australian Government Budget to ensure that people have enough money for basic living costs. The Department of Health ensures that people have access to health care. Department of Education, Skills and Employment ensures people have access to schools and training. The more money people have, the more they spend and therefore, the more they will contribute to the economy. 4. Students complete Worksheet A: The roles and responsibilities of government. This activity could be completed in pairs or through a whole-class discussion.

Using the expenditure approach, government expenditures includeQuestion 3AnswerSelect one:a.only state and local government expenditures.b.defense and nondefense federal, state, and local government expenditures.c.residential investment and state and local government expenditures.d.federal government expenditures and transfer payments.e.only nondefense federal government expenditures.