In 1979, anthropologist William Arens published an anthropological study on socially sanctioned or cultural cannibalism across different cultures. Many historical texts, like records kept by the Spanish during their conquest of the Aztec Empire, charge different North and South American indigenous populations with cannibalism. Despite these documents, William Arens argues that there is no actual evidence to suggest cannibalism amongst these peoples and criticizes the anthropological community for publishing works that perpetuate such myths.Which finding, if true, would most directly support Arens’ argument?A publisher's account of books from the 16th century demonstrates that accounts of cannibalism in the New World were exceedingly popular and routinely proved to be best-sellers.eliminateRemains of victims who were sacrificed by Aztec priests were uncovered at the site of the Templo Mayor in Mexico. eliminateA famous 1557 account of cannibalism by indigenous Brazilian tribes was found to contain contradictions and is likely an amalgam of popular stories from the time.eliminateCertain tribes indigenous to the United States, including the Mohawk, Attacapa, and Tonkawa, were known by neighboring tribes as "man-eaters."
Question
In 1979, anthropologist William Arens published an anthropological study on socially sanctioned or cultural cannibalism across different cultures. Many historical texts, like records kept by the Spanish during their conquest of the Aztec Empire, charge different North and South American indigenous populations with cannibalism. Despite these documents, William Arens argues that there is no actual evidence to suggest cannibalism amongst these peoples and criticizes the anthropological community for publishing works that perpetuate such myths.Which finding, if true, would most directly support Arens’ argument?A publisher's account of books from the 16th century demonstrates that accounts of cannibalism in the New World were exceedingly popular and routinely proved to be best-sellers.eliminateRemains of victims who were sacrificed by Aztec priests were uncovered at the site of the Templo Mayor in Mexico. eliminateA famous 1557 account of cannibalism by indigenous Brazilian tribes was found to contain contradictions and is likely an amalgam of popular stories from the time.eliminateCertain tribes indigenous to the United States, including the Mohawk, Attacapa, and Tonkawa, were known by neighboring tribes as "man-eaters."
Solution
The finding that would most directly support Arens’ argument is: "A famous 1557 account of cannibalism by indigenous Brazilian tribes was found to contain contradictions and is likely an amalgam of popular stories from the time." This finding supports Arens' argument because it suggests that accounts of cannibalism may have been exaggerated or fabricated, which aligns with his claim that there is no actual evidence of cannibalism amongst these peoples.
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