rom the following which group of elements easily forms cation?Only one correct answerA.F, Cl, BrB.Li, Na, KC.O, S, SeD.N, P, As
Question
rom the following which group of elements easily forms cation?Only one correct answerA.F, Cl, BrB.Li, Na, KC.O, S, SeD.N, P, As
Solution
The group of elements that easily forms cations is B. Li, Na, K.
Here's why:
Cations are positively charged ions that are formed when an atom loses one or more of its valence electrons.
Group 1 elements such as Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), and Potassium (K) have one electron in their outermost shell. This makes it easier for them to lose that one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, thus forming a cation.
On the other hand, elements like F, Cl, Br (Group 7 elements) are more likely to gain an electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, thus forming anions (negatively charged ions).
Similarly, O, S, Se (Group 6 elements) and N, P, As (Group 5 elements) are also more likely to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, thus forming anions.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. Li, Na, K.
Similar Questions
From the following which group of elements easily forms cation?
What is the group name, on the periodic table, that contains F, Cl, Br, and I?Group of answer choicesAlkaline Earth MetalsHalogensAlkali MetalsNoble Gases
Which of the following groups consists only of elements that exist as diatomic molecules at room temperature and pressure?Group of answer choicesF, Cl, O, N, IAr, He, H, O, ClP, He, H, Cl, Ne, FBr, N, H, S, OLi, B, I, Br, Kr, N
Which elements are included in Group 5A?Sn, PbN, P, BiSe, Te, PoRb, Xe
Which of the following elements is not in Group 1 of the periodic table?Group of answer choicesLithiumpotassiumHeliumHydrogen
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