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Only shared derived characters are instructive in determining evolutionary relationships among taxa because Blank______.Multiple choice question.they are essential to life and therefore may not be changed over the course of evolutionthey indicate recent evolutionary changes and are therefore exhibited in closely related taxathey are retained from a distant common ancestor and are therefore exhibited by all members of a cladethey are the most prevalent characters exhibited by members of a clade

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Only shared derived characters are instructive in determining evolutionary relationships among taxa because Blank______.Multiple choice question.they are essential to life and therefore may not be changed over the course of evolutionthey indicate recent evolutionary changes and are therefore exhibited in closely related taxathey are retained from a distant common ancestor and are therefore exhibited by all members of a cladethey are the most prevalent characters exhibited by members of a clade

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Solution

The correct answer is: they indicate recent evolutionary changes and are therefore exhibited in closely related taxa.

This is because shared derived characters, or synapomorphies, are traits that are shared by some species but not others, indicating a more recent common ancestor. These traits can provide evidence for the evolutionary relationships among species. For example, if two species share a derived trait that is not found in other species, it is likely that these two species have a more recent common ancestor. This is the basis for the concept of a clade, a group of species that includes an ancestral species and all its descendants.

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