Ever since 1492, the hemispheres have become more and more alike, as people mix the world’s organisms into a global stew. Thus bananas and coffee, two African crops, become the principal agricultural exports of Central America; maize and manioc, domesticated in Mesoamerica and Amazonia respectively, return the favor by becoming staples in tropical Africa. Meanwhile, plantations of rubber trees, an Amazon native, undulate across Malaysian hillsides; peppers and tomatoes from Mesoamerica form the culinary backbones of Thailand and Italy; Andean potatoes lead Ireland to feast and famine; and apples, native to the Middle East, appear in markets from Manaus to Manila to Manhattan.Charles C. Mann, 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus (New York: Vintage, 2005), 350.The passage above most precisely describes the effects of which of the following?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAThe Market RevolutionBImperialismCThe Columbian ExchangeDThe encomienda system
Question
Ever since 1492, the hemispheres have become more and more alike, as people mix the world’s organisms into a global stew. Thus bananas and coffee, two African crops, become the principal agricultural exports of Central America; maize and manioc, domesticated in Mesoamerica and Amazonia respectively, return the favor by becoming staples in tropical Africa. Meanwhile, plantations of rubber trees, an Amazon native, undulate across Malaysian hillsides; peppers and tomatoes from Mesoamerica form the culinary backbones of Thailand and Italy; Andean potatoes lead Ireland to feast and famine; and apples, native to the Middle East, appear in markets from Manaus to Manila to Manhattan.Charles C. Mann, 1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus (New York: Vintage, 2005), 350.The passage above most precisely describes the effects of which of the following?Elimination ToolSelect one answerAThe Market RevolutionBImperialismCThe Columbian ExchangeDThe encomienda system
Solution
The passage most precisely describes the effects of CThe Columbian Exchange. This term refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries, following Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage. The examples given in the passage, such as the transfer of crops like bananas, coffee, maize, and manioc between different regions of the world, are characteristic of this exchange.
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