ICDICD stands for the International Classification of Disease.The ICD provides a method of classifying diseases, injuries, and causes of death.The World Health Organization (WHO) publishes the ICDs to standardize the methods of recordingand tracking instances of diagnosed disease all over the world, making it possible to conductresearch on diseases, their causes, and their treatments.The version currently in use is the ICD - 11DSMThe Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the handbook used by health careprofessionals in the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis ofmental disorders.DSM contains descriptions, symptoms and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.It provides a common language for clinicians to communicate about their patients and establishesconsistent and reliable diagnoses that can be used in research on mental disorders.It’s current version is DSM-5-TRActivityWhat are some of the key differences between ICD and DSM, especially in its latest versions

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) are both diagnostic tools but they have some key differences:

1. Publisher: The ICD is published by the World Health Organization (WHO), an international health agency, while the DSM is published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), a professional organization of psychiatrists in the United States.

2. Scope: The ICD covers all categories of diseases and health problems, not just mental disorders. On the other hand, the DSM is specifically focused on mental disorders.

3. Coding System: The ICD uses a coding system that allows for the tracking of mortality and morbidity statistics worldwide. The DSM, on the other hand, does not have this feature.

4. Use: The ICD is used worldwide and is the official system of recording diseases and health conditions in many countries, including the United States. The DSM, while used internationally, is primarily used in the United States.

5. Latest Versions: The latest version of the ICD is ICD-11, while the latest version of the DSM is DSM-5-TR. The DSM-5-TR includes changes and updates to the DSM-5 based on scientific research and clinical experience.

6. Classification of Disorders: There are differences in how some disorders are classified in the ICD and DSM. For example, the ICD-10 (previous version) separates bipolar and depressive disorders, while the DSM-5 has a combined category for these disorders.

7. Cultural Considerations: The DSM includes cultural considerations in its diagnostic criteria, while the ICD does not explicitly do so.

8. Diagnostic Criteria: The DSM provides detailed diagnostic criteria for each disorder, including descriptions and symptoms, while the ICD provides a more general description of each disease or health condition.