In general, how do thyroid and sex hormones influence bone growth?Multiple choice question.Thyroid hormones stimulate growth and sex hormones do not.These hormones stimulate growth.Secretion of these hormones promotes calcium absorption and decreases the incidence of rickets.Thyroid hormones stimulate ossification and sex hormones enhance cartilage production.
Question
In general, how do thyroid and sex hormones influence bone growth?Multiple choice question.Thyroid hormones stimulate growth and sex hormones do not.These hormones stimulate growth.Secretion of these hormones promotes calcium absorption and decreases the incidence of rickets.Thyroid hormones stimulate ossification and sex hormones enhance cartilage production.
Solution
Thyroid and sex hormones both play crucial roles in bone growth. Thyroid hormones stimulate the growth of new bone. They increase the activity of osteoblasts, cells that produce bone. In children, thyroid hormones also stimulate the growth plates, the areas of active, new bone growth near the ends of the bones.
Sex hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone, are also important for bone growth. They are responsible for the growth spurt that occurs during puberty, and they also help to determine the shape and size of the skeleton. In addition, sex hormones play a role in the process of bone remodeling, where old bone is broken down and new bone is formed.
Therefore, the correct answer to the multiple choice question would be: "These hormones stimulate growth."
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